Covid Data Pre-processing File

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	25
Number of observations	33851
Missing cells	139238
Missing cells (%)	16.5%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	6.5 MiB
Average record size in memory	200.0 B

Variable types

CAT	14
NUM	8
UNSUPPORTED	2
BOOL	1

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-04-22 19:13:14.228676
Analysis finished	2021-04-22 19:13:31.325915
Duration	17.1 seconds
Version	pandas-profiling v2.8.0
Command line	`pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv]`
Download configuration	config.yaml

Warnings

`position` has constant value "0"	Constant
`created_at` has constant value "1616604699"	Constant
`updated_at` has constant value "1616604699"	Constant
`meta` has constant value "{ }"	Constant
`Data as of` has constant value "2021-03-24T00:00:00"	Constant
`State` has a high cardinality: 54 distinct values	High cardinality
`Total Deaths` is highly correlated with `COVID-19 Deaths` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`COVID-19 Deaths` is highly correlated with `Total Deaths` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`Pneumonia Deaths` is highly correlated with `COVID-19 Deaths` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Pneumonia and COVID-19 Deaths` is highly correlated with `COVID-19 Deaths` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Influenza Deaths` is highly correlated with `Pneumonia Deaths` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Pneumonia, Influenza, or COVID-19 Deaths` is highly correlated with `COVID-19 Deaths` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`End Date` is highly correlated with `Start Date` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Start Date` is highly correlated with `End Date` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Year` is highly correlated with `Start Date` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`created_meta` has 33851 (100.0%) missing values	Missing
`updated_meta` has 33851 (100.0%) missing values	Missing
`Year` has 4374 (12.9%) missing values	Missing
`Month` has 13122 (38.8%) missing values	Missing
`COVID-19 Deaths` has 6845 (20.2%) missing values	Missing
`Total Deaths` has 5634 (16.6%) missing values	Missing
`Pneumonia Deaths` has 8081 (23.9%) missing values	Missing
`Pneumonia and COVID-19 Deaths` has 6311 (18.6%) missing values	Missing
`Influenza Deaths` has 4789 (14.1%) missing values	Missing
`Pneumonia, Influenza, or COVID-19 Deaths` has 7942 (23.5%) missing values	Missing
`Footnote` has 14438 (42.7%) missing values	Missing
`COVID-19 Deaths` is highly skewed (γ1 = 53.78029524)	Skewed
`Total Deaths` is highly skewed (γ1 = 63.6556105)	Skewed
`Pneumonia Deaths` is highly skewed (γ1 = 54.12139853)	Skewed
`Pneumonia and COVID-19 Deaths` is highly skewed (γ1 = 53.10106605)	Skewed
`Influenza Deaths` is highly skewed (γ1 = 57.09514985)	Skewed
`Pneumonia, Influenza, or COVID-19 Deaths` is highly skewed (γ1 = 54.44722616)	Skewed
`Place of Death` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Age group` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`sid` has unique values	Unique
`id` has unique values	Unique
`created_meta` is an unsupported type, check if it needs cleaning or further analysis	Unsupported
`updated_meta` is an unsupported type, check if it needs cleaning or further analysis	Unsupported
`HHS Region` has 1458 (4.3%) zeros	Zeros
`COVID-19 Deaths` has 16751 (49.5%) zeros	Zeros
`Total Deaths` has 6318 (18.7%) zeros	Zeros
`Pneumonia Deaths` has 14905 (44.0%) zeros	Zeros
`Pneumonia and COVID-19 Deaths` has 19891 (58.8%) zeros	Zeros
`Influenza Deaths` has 26864 (79.4%) zeros	Zeros
`Pneumonia, Influenza, or COVID-19 Deaths` has 13417 (39.6%) zeros	Zeros

sid
Categorical

UNIQUE

Distinct count	33851
Unique (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

row-p56v_i227_xuze	1
row-pj8t~ew2v.ewdx	1
row-x7z6-xxrx_3cw7	1
row-jd5f_9bzc_2gtz	1
row-ynp7-t98h_m2j6	1
Other values (33846)	33846

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
row-p56v_i227_xuze	1	< 0.1%
row-pj8t~ew2v.ewdx	1	< 0.1%
row-x7z6-xxrx_3cw7	1	< 0.1%
row-jd5f_9bzc_2gtz	1	< 0.1%
row-ynp7-t98h_m2j6	1	< 0.1%
row-8qqv~2urg.kiyc	1	< 0.1%
row-k4sn~2rvf-yhjw	1	< 0.1%
row-6c7f~4cjs_5jau	1	< 0.1%
row-xjr5.8tmb.58sp	1	< 0.1%
row-49ti~jtc8.wsv5	1	< 0.1%
Other values (33841)	33841	> 99.9%

Length

Max length	18
Median length	18
Mean length	18
Min length	18

id
Categorical

UNIQUE

Distinct count	33851
Unique (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

00000000-0000-0000-2B4E-C4D19AB3DE1C	1
00000000-0000-0000-EAAD-7D9A0AA87348	1
00000000-0000-0000-042A-540FA66531B1	1
00000000-0000-0000-D909-F4F487A45E6D	1
00000000-0000-0000-BC40-493CE6A1C203	1
Other values (33846)	33846

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
00000000-0000-0000-2B4E-C4D19AB3DE1C	1	< 0.1%
00000000-0000-0000-EAAD-7D9A0AA87348	1	< 0.1%
00000000-0000-0000-042A-540FA66531B1	1	< 0.1%
00000000-0000-0000-D909-F4F487A45E6D	1	< 0.1%
00000000-0000-0000-BC40-493CE6A1C203	1	< 0.1%
00000000-0000-0000-111B-CAB5B69B8498	1	< 0.1%
00000000-0000-0000-9175-748E6ADE74A2	1	< 0.1%
00000000-0000-0000-FB33-D3182C52FEFB	1	< 0.1%
00000000-0000-0000-730F-8E1FA1BACBA4	1	< 0.1%
00000000-0000-0000-445D-390893737E44	1	< 0.1%
Other values (33841)	33841	> 99.9%

Length

Max length	36
Median length	36
Mean length	36
Min length	36

position
Boolean

CONSTANT
REJECTED

Distinct count	1
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

0	33851

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	33851	100.0%

created_at
Categorical

CONSTANT
REJECTED

Distinct count	1
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

1616604699	33851

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1616604699	33851	100.0%

Length

Max length	10
Median length	10
Mean length	10
Min length	10

created_meta
Unsupported

MISSING
REJECTED
UNSUPPORTED

Missing	33851
Missing (%)	100.0%
Memory size	264.6 KiB

updated_at
Categorical

CONSTANT
REJECTED

Distinct count	1
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

1616604699	33851

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1616604699	33851	100.0%

Length

Max length	10
Median length	10
Mean length	10
Min length	10

updated_meta
Unsupported

MISSING
REJECTED
UNSUPPORTED

Missing	33851
Missing (%)	100.0%
Memory size	264.6 KiB

meta
Categorical

CONSTANT
REJECTED

Distinct count	1
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

{ }	33851

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
{ }	33851	100.0%

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Data as of
Categorical

CONSTANT
REJECTED

Distinct count	1
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

2021-03-24T00:00:00	33851

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2021-03-24T00:00:00	33851	100.0%

Length

Max length	19
Median length	19
Mean length	19
Min length	19

Start Date
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	15
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

2020-01-01T00:00:00	10197
2021-01-01T00:00:00	5751
2020-08-01T00:00:00	1379
2020-03-01T00:00:00	1377
2021-03-01T00:00:00	1377
Other values (10)	13770

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2020-01-01T00:00:00	10197	30.1%
2021-01-01T00:00:00	5751	17.0%
2020-08-01T00:00:00	1379	4.1%
2020-03-01T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2021-03-01T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2020-06-01T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2020-05-01T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2020-09-01T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2021-02-01T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2020-11-01T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
Other values (5)	6885	20.3%

Length

Max length	19
Median length	19
Mean length	19
Min length	19

End Date
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	15
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

2021-03-20T00:00:00	10125
2020-12-31T00:00:00	5751
2020-01-31T00:00:00	1449
2020-08-31T00:00:00	1379
2020-05-31T00:00:00	1377
Other values (10)	13770

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2021-03-20T00:00:00	10125	29.9%
2020-12-31T00:00:00	5751	17.0%
2020-01-31T00:00:00	1449	4.3%
2020-08-31T00:00:00	1379	4.1%
2020-05-31T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2020-09-30T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2020-06-30T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2020-11-30T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2021-01-31T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
2020-02-29T00:00:00	1377	4.1%
Other values (5)	6885	20.3%

Length

Max length	19
Median length	19
Mean length	19
Min length	19

Group
Categorical

Distinct count	3
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

By Month	20729
By Year	8748
By Total	4374

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
By Month	20729	61.2%
By Year	8748	25.8%
By Total	4374	12.9%

Length

Max length	8
Median length	8
Mean length	7.741573366
Min length	7

Year
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	4374
Missing (%)	12.9%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

2020	20972
2021	8505

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2020	20972	62.0%
2021	8505	25.1%
(Missing)	4374	12.9%

Length

Max length	6
Median length	6
Mean length	5.612360048
Min length	3

Month
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct count	12
Unique (%)	0.1%
Missing	13122
Missing (%)	38.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	5.584253943750301
Minimum	1.0
Maximum	12.0
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	2
median	5
Q3	9
95-th percentile	12
Maximum	12
Range	11
Interquartile range (IQR)	7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.596528922
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6440482396
Kurtosis	-1.236584391
Mean	5.584253944
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	0.3390501768
Sum	115756
Variance	12.93502029

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	2826	8.3%
3	2754	8.1%
2	2754	8.1%
8	1379	4.1%
7	1377	4.1%
12	1377	4.1%
6	1377	4.1%
10	1377	4.1%
11	1377	4.1%
5	1377	4.1%
Other values (2)	2754	8.1%
(Missing)	13122	38.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	2826	8.3%
2	2754	8.1%
3	2754	8.1%
4	1377	4.1%
5	1377	4.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12	1377	4.1%
11	1377	4.1%
10	1377	4.1%
9	1377	4.1%
8	1379	4.1%

HHS Region
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	11
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	5.47732710998198
Minimum	0
Maximum	10
Zeros	1458
Zeros (%)	4.3%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	1
Q1	3
median	5
Q3	8
95-th percentile	10
Maximum	10
Range	10
Interquartile range (IQR)	5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.956540698
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5397780045
Kurtosis	-1.082835947
Mean	5.47732711
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	-0.03489290778
Sum	185413
Variance	8.741132897

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5589	16.5%
9	4617	13.6%
5	3890	11.5%
3	3888	11.5%
10	3402	10.0%
1	2677	7.9%
8	2673	7.9%
6	2430	7.2%
7	2255	6.7%
0	1458	4.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1458	4.3%
1	2677	7.9%
2	972	2.9%
3	3888	11.5%
4	5589	16.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10	3402	10.0%
9	4617	13.6%
8	2673	7.9%
7	2255	6.7%
6	2430	7.2%

State
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct count	54
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

District of Columbia	1458
Georgia	1458
Alaska	1458
Delaware	1458
Arizona	1458
Other values (49)	26561

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
District of Columbia	1458	4.3%
Georgia	1458	4.3%
Alaska	1458	4.3%
Delaware	1458	4.3%
Arizona	1458	4.3%
United States	1458	4.3%
Connecticut	1458	4.3%
Florida	1458	4.3%
Iowa	1458	4.3%
Arkansas	1458	4.3%
Other values (44)	19271	56.9%

Length

Max length	20
Median length	8
Mean length	8.548669168
Min length	4

Place of Death
Categorical

UNIFORM

Distinct count	9
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

Total - All Places of Death	3762
Nursing home/long term care facility	3762
Healthcare setting, inpatient	3762
Healthcare setting, outpatient or emergency room	3762
Healthcare setting, dead on arrival	3762
Other values (4)	15041

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Total - All Places of Death	3762	11.1%
Nursing home/long term care facility	3762	11.1%
Healthcare setting, inpatient	3762	11.1%
Healthcare setting, outpatient or emergency room	3762	11.1%
Healthcare setting, dead on arrival	3762	11.1%
Hospice facility	3762	11.1%
Decedent's home	3762	11.1%
Other	3760	11.1%
Place of death unknown	3757	11.1%

Length

Max length	48
Median length	27
Mean length	25.89069747
Min length	5

Age group
Categorical

UNIFORM

Distinct count	9
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

18-29 years	3762
0-17 years	3762
40-49 years	3762
30-39 years	3761
All Ages	3761
Other values (4)	15043

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18-29 years	3762	11.1%
0-17 years	3762	11.1%
40-49 years	3762	11.1%
30-39 years	3761	11.1%
All Ages	3761	11.1%
50-64 years	3761	11.1%
65-74 years	3761	11.1%
75-84 years	3761	11.1%
85 years and over	3760	11.1%

Length

Max length	17
Median length	11
Mean length	11.2220023
Min length	8

COVID-19 Deaths
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING
SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct count	2058
Unique (%)	7.6%
Missing	6845
Missing (%)	20.2%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	417.91983262978596
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	526027.0
Zeros	16751
Zeros (%)	49.5%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	36
95-th percentile	990
Maximum	526027
Range	526027
Interquartile range (IQR)	36

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5777.60144
Coefficient of variation (CV)	13.82466442
Kurtosis	3882.766281
Mean	417.9198326
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	53.78029524
Sum	11286343
Variance	33380678.4

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	16751	49.5%
11	248	0.7%
10	247	0.7%
13	204	0.6%
12	201	0.6%
14	198	0.6%
16	167	0.5%
15	159	0.5%
17	152	0.4%
18	139	0.4%
Other values (2048)	8540	25.2%
(Missing)	6845	20.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	16751	49.5%
1	70	0.2%
2	54	0.2%
3	40	0.1%
4	27	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
526027	1	< 0.1%
379030	1	< 0.1%
342259	1	< 0.1%
241070	1	< 0.1%
162583	1	< 0.1%

Total Deaths
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING
SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct count	4927
Unique (%)	17.5%
Missing	5634
Missing (%)	16.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	3079.5927632278413
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	4035809.0
Zeros	6318
Zeros (%)	18.7%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	12
median	84
Q3	594
95-th percentile	8180.6
Maximum	4035809
Range	4035809
Interquartile range (IQR)	582

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	40345.29074
Coefficient of variation (CV)	13.10085256
Kurtosis	5442.237732
Mean	3079.592763
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	84
Skewness	63.6556105
Sum	86896869
Variance	1627742485

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	6318	18.7%
10	301	0.9%
11	258	0.8%
12	256	0.8%
15	214	0.6%
13	212	0.6%
14	206	0.6%
16	177	0.5%
17	169	0.5%
19	168	0.5%
Other values (4917)	19938	58.9%
(Missing)	5634	16.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	6318	18.7%
1	10	< 0.1%
2	8	< 0.1%
3	11	< 0.1%
4	10	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4035809	1	< 0.1%
3366480	1	< 0.1%
1339339	1	< 0.1%
1257053	1	< 0.1%
1208236	1	< 0.1%

Pneumonia Deaths
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING
SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct count	1911
Unique (%)	7.4%
Missing	8081
Missing (%)	23.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	379.62173069460613
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	453484.0
Zeros	14905
Zeros (%)	44.0%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	42
95-th percentile	919.55
Maximum	453484
Range	453484
Interquartile range (IQR)	42

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5275.495561
Coefficient of variation (CV)	13.89671648
Kurtosis	3762.484959
Mean	379.6217307
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	54.12139853
Sum	9782852
Variance	27830853.42

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	14905	44.0%
10	331	1.0%
11	287	0.8%
13	238	0.7%
12	236	0.7%
14	206	0.6%
15	191	0.6%
16	189	0.6%
19	182	0.5%
18	181	0.5%
Other values (1901)	8824	26.1%
(Missing)	8081	23.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	14905	44.0%
1	64	0.2%
2	57	0.2%
3	38	0.1%
4	30	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
453484	1	< 0.1%
348459	1	< 0.1%
336525	1	< 0.1%
253830	1	< 0.1%
128021	1	< 0.1%

Pneumonia and COVID-19 Deaths
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING
SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct count	1452
Unique (%)	5.3%
Missing	6311
Missing (%)	18.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	200.31931735657227
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	255848.0
Zeros	19891
Zeros (%)	58.8%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	12
95-th percentile	422
Maximum	255848
Range	255848
Interquartile range (IQR)	12

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2948.023364
Coefficient of variation (CV)	14.71662046
Kurtosis	3691.495411
Mean	200.3193174
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	53.10106605
Sum	5516794
Variance	8690841.755

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	19891	58.8%
10	211	0.6%
12	204	0.6%
11	180	0.5%
13	168	0.5%
14	153	0.5%
16	128	0.4%
15	123	0.4%
19	116	0.3%
17	114	0.3%
Other values (1442)	6252	18.5%
(Missing)	6311	18.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	19891	58.8%
1	102	0.3%
2	56	0.2%
3	47	0.1%
4	25	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
255848	1	< 0.1%
206927	1	< 0.1%
177320	1	< 0.1%
141996	1	< 0.1%
78528	1	< 0.1%

Influenza Deaths
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING
SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct count	288
Unique (%)	1.0%
Missing	4789
Missing (%)	14.1%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	6.182471956506778
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	9004.0
Zeros	26864
Zeros (%)	79.4%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	0
95-th percentile	13
Maximum	9004
Range	9004
Interquartile range (IQR)	0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	104.6396602
Coefficient of variation (CV)	16.92521389
Kurtosis	4219.748401
Mean	6.182471957
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	57.09514985
Sum	179675
Variance	10949.4585

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	26864	79.4%
1	146	0.4%
10	106	0.3%
11	96	0.3%
12	88	0.3%
2	88	0.3%
13	61	0.2%
15	58	0.2%
14	54	0.2%
17	53	0.2%
Other values (278)	1448	4.3%
(Missing)	4789	14.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	26864	79.4%
1	146	0.4%
2	88	0.3%
3	45	0.1%
4	33	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9004	1	< 0.1%
8776	1	< 0.1%
5686	1	< 0.1%
5534	1	< 0.1%
2436	1	< 0.1%

Pneumonia, Influenza, or COVID-19 Deaths
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING
SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct count	2359
Unique (%)	9.1%
Missing	7942
Missing (%)	23.5%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	606.8093712609518
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	731429.0
Zeros	13417
Zeros (%)	39.6%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	71
95-th percentile	1472.6
Maximum	731429
Range	731429
Interquartile range (IQR)	71

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8211.524317
Coefficient of variation (CV)	13.53229648
Kurtosis	3897.467243
Mean	606.8093713
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	54.44722616
Sum	15721824
Variance	67429131.6

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13417	39.6%
10	318	0.9%
11	294	0.9%
12	248	0.7%
13	239	0.7%
14	236	0.7%
15	196	0.6%
16	188	0.6%
18	183	0.5%
17	176	0.5%
Other values (2349)	10414	30.8%
(Missing)	7942	23.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13417	39.6%
1	63	0.2%
2	41	0.1%
3	28	0.1%
4	29	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
731429	1	< 0.1%
557798	1	< 0.1%
477243	1	< 0.1%
358206	1	< 0.1%
224641	1	< 0.1%

Footnote
Categorical

MISSING

Distinct count	1
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	14438
Missing (%)	42.7%
Memory size	264.5 KiB

One or more data cells have counts between 1-9 and have been suppressed in accordance with NCHS confidentiality standards.	19413

Common Values
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
One or more data cells have counts between 1-9 and have been suppressed in accordance with NCHS confidentiality standards.	19413	57.3%
(Missing)	14438	42.7%

Length

Max length	122
Median length	122
Mean length	71.2445718
Min length	3

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

First rows

	sid	id	created_at	created_meta	updated_at	updated_meta	meta	Data as of	Start Date	End Date	Group	Year	Month	State	Place of Death	Age group	COVID-19 Deaths	Total Deaths	Pneumonia Deaths	Pneumonia and COVID-19 Deaths	Influenza Deaths	Pneumonia, Influenza, or COVID-19 Deaths	Footnote
0	row-xrtt.u63m-petw	00000000-0000-0000-985B-3AC768A0E7E1	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2021-03-20T00:00:00	By Total	NaN	NaN	United States	Total - All Places of Death	All Ages	526027.0	4035809.0	453484.0	255848.0	9004.0	731429.0	NaN
1	row-xvvt_qzkw-rvt2	00000000-0000-0000-FD08-DDB30B29C9A9	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2021-03-20T00:00:00	By Total	NaN	NaN	United States	Total - All Places of Death	0-17 years	238.0	38250.0	646.0	44.0	179.0	1019.0	NaN
2	row-s9xs~pfcz_s4we	00000000-0000-0000-DA88-303EA3BF1930	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2021-03-20T00:00:00	By Total	NaN	NaN	United States	Total - All Places of Death	18-29 years	1916.0	72834.0	2109.0	850.0	150.0	3313.0	NaN
3	row-rjn9~8pz5_tcjq	00000000-0000-0000-FA1F-B0B6C8B6BC1C	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2021-03-20T00:00:00	By Total	NaN	NaN	United States	Total - All Places of Death	30-39 years	5583.0	103647.0	5088.0	2561.0	318.0	8406.0	NaN
4	row-2ktj.5dff.a4re	00000000-0000-0000-E7E4-D4897A0EF3A5	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2021-03-20T00:00:00	By Total	NaN	NaN	United States	Total - All Places of Death	40-49 years	15134.0	156430.0	12934.0	7445.0	494.0	21048.0	NaN
5	row-rjzn~8uab.sdrb	00000000-0000-0000-DE94-04F2628A675B	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2021-03-20T00:00:00	By Total	NaN	NaN	United States	Total - All Places of Death	50-64 years	78883.0	659981.0	72258.0	41686.0	2128.0	111258.0	NaN
6	row-emcy~xkxq_hr9z	00000000-0000-0000-84DA-BC7EBB6B6B4C	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2021-03-20T00:00:00	By Total	NaN	NaN	United States	Total - All Places of Death	65-74 years	115381.0	810095.0	104453.0	61572.0	1939.0	159891.0	NaN
7	row-k4ns~4hrc_4xd6	00000000-0000-0000-EC33-3C1DCF81CEF6	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2021-03-20T00:00:00	By Total	NaN	NaN	United States	Total - All Places of Death	75-84 years	146309.0	986336.0	127975.0	74117.0	1955.0	201853.0	NaN
8	row-wwyk.emea-2wei	00000000-0000-0000-9333-A435A0084F36	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2021-03-20T00:00:00	By Total	NaN	NaN	United States	Total - All Places of Death	85 years and over	162583.0	1208236.0	128021.0	67573.0	1841.0	224641.0	NaN
9	row-cy3u.a6nx.wtdf	00000000-0000-0000-D713-E4051964DE70	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2021-03-20T00:00:00	By Total	NaN	NaN	United States	Healthcare setting, inpatient	All Ages	342259.0	1257053.0	336525.0	206927.0	5686.0	477243.0	NaN

Last rows

	sid	id	created_at	created_meta	updated_at	updated_meta	meta	Data as of	Start Date	End Date	Group	Year	Month	HHS Region	State	Place of Death	Age group	Total Deaths	Pneumonia Deaths	Pneumonia, Influenza, or COVID-19 Deaths	Footnote
33841	row-wy3r-htzw-wvu7	00000000-0000-0000-AD85-C10FB86FC6AF	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2020-01-31T00:00:00	By Month	2020.0	1.0	7	Kansas	Other	0-17 years	NaN	0.0	0.0	One or more data cells have counts between 1-9 and have been suppressed in accordance with NCHS confidentiality standards.
33842	row-kv4e_6kz5-a9gi	00000000-0000-0000-055E-F7A56C74BF44	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2020-01-31T00:00:00	By Month	2020.0	1.0	7	Kansas	Other	18-29 years	16.0	0.0	0.0	NaN
33843	row-a54n_pyf6.t2s7	00000000-0000-0000-4E32-E93E22005AB2	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2020-01-31T00:00:00	By Month	2020.0	1.0	7	Kansas	Other	30-39 years	11.0	NaN	NaN	One or more data cells have counts between 1-9 and have been suppressed in accordance with NCHS confidentiality standards.
33844	row-apdu_mjtw-yh4k	00000000-0000-0000-8E7D-EE687DEF6FC6	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2020-01-31T00:00:00	By Month	2020.0	1.0	7	Kansas	Other	40-49 years	11.0	0.0	0.0	NaN
33845	row-d5ym_ftah~gxsp	00000000-0000-0000-CEE6-6E5523D292CD	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2020-01-31T00:00:00	By Month	2020.0	1.0	1	Vermont	Place of death unknown	40-49 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	NaN
33846	row-qn8c~haza.hz4s	00000000-0000-0000-DFA3-6C88E54F95C6	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2020-01-31T00:00:00	By Month	2020.0	1.0	1	Vermont	Place of death unknown	50-64 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	NaN
33847	row-45fu_6uq9.d3af	00000000-0000-0000-0D4F-473835A443BD	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2020-01-31T00:00:00	By Month	2020.0	1.0	1	Vermont	Place of death unknown	65-74 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	NaN
33848	row-9x5n~nept_enyu	00000000-0000-0000-D817-2866AEF74D5D	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-01-01T00:00:00	2020-01-31T00:00:00	By Month	2020.0	1.0	1	Vermont	Place of death unknown	75-84 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	NaN
33849	row-spfz-w7in.qeqs	00000000-0000-0000-B212-1C12065D8B38	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-08-01T00:00:00	2020-08-31T00:00:00	By Month	2020.0	8.0	5	Wisconsin	Other	0-17 years	NaN	0.0	0.0	One or more data cells have counts between 1-9 and have been suppressed in accordance with NCHS confidentiality standards.
33850	row-hx26~enk2_g69b	00000000-0000-0000-6674-15DFD35AA38D	1616604699	NaN	1616604699	NaN	{ }	2021-03-24T00:00:00	2020-08-01T00:00:00	2020-08-31T00:00:00	By Month	2020.0	8.0	5	Wisconsin	Other	18-29 years	32.0	0.0	0.0	NaN

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Cramér's V (φc)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows